Registering a Private Limited Company in India runs through the MCA's integrated SPICe+ form, and done cleanly it takes about 7 to 10 working days. This guide walks the full path from an idea to a Certificate of Incorporation — the steps, the minimum requirements, what SPICe+ bundles in, the costs, and where delays creep in.
- Incorporation runs through the integrated SPICe+ form on the MCA portal.
- You need a minimum of 2 directors and 2 shareholders (a director can also be a shareholder).
- SPICe+ bundles name reservation, DIN, PAN, TAN, GST, EPFO, ESIC and a bank account.
- Most delays start at name reservation — check MCA and trademark databases first.
Minimum requirements
- At least two directors, one of whom is resident in India.
- At least two shareholders (individuals or entities).
- A registered office address in India with valid proof.
- DSC for directors and a unique company name.
The incorporation steps
- Reserve your name through SPICe+ Part A, with one or two preferences.
- Obtain DSC and DIN for every proposed director.
- Draft the MOA and AOA — the charter documents that govern the company.
- File SPICe+ Part B along with AGILE-PRO for GST, EPFO, ESIC and a bank account.
- Receive your COI, PAN and TAN together on approval.
What SPICe+ bundles into one form
| Registration | Handled via |
|---|---|
| Company incorporation + COI | SPICe+ Part B |
| Company PAN & TAN | SPICe+ (auto) |
| GST registration (optional) | AGILE-PRO |
| EPFO & ESIC | AGILE-PRO |
| Bank account | AGILE-PRO |
“SPICe+ replaced a dozen separate applications with one integrated form. Get the name and documents right, and incorporation is a single, smooth filing.”
Frequently asked questions
How long does company registration take?
Typically 7–10 working days with clean documents and an available name. Name-reservation rejections or document issues can extend it.
Is there a minimum capital requirement?
No. There is no mandatory minimum paid-up capital for a private limited company; you can start with a nominal amount.
Should I choose a Pvt Ltd, LLP or OPC?
It depends on funding plans, compliance appetite and liability. Compare them in our Pvt Ltd vs LLP vs OPC guide.
Deciding between structures first? See our Pvt Ltd vs LLP vs OPC guide. When you are ready, our company incorporation service files it with CS-drafted charters. Explore all company and ROC services.
