Work out the tax on a sale made between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2027. The calculator tells you whether the gain is short-term or long-term, applies the right rate and shows the 20% with indexation option for property where you can use it.
| Sale value | ₹7,00,000 |
|---|---|
| Cost used | ₹4,00,000 |
| Capital gain | ₹3,00,000 |
| Not taxed (₹1.25 lakh limit) | ₹1,25,000 |
| Taxable gain | ₹1,75,000 |
| Rate | 12.5% on the gain above ₹1.25 lakh |
| Tax | ₹21,875 |
| Cess (4%) | ₹875 |
| Total tax | ₹22,750 |
Surcharge, rebate, exemptions (54, 54EC, 54F) and set-off of other losses are not included.
Enter what you paid, what you sold for and the two dates. The calculator works out your capital gain and the tax: 20% or 12.5% for listed shares and equity funds, 12.5% or 20% with indexation for property, and your slab rate where the law taxes the gain that way. It then adds 4% cess.
Need the index numbers? See the cost inflation index table from 2001-02 to 2026-27.
FilingSetu's capital gains plan covers shares, mutual funds and property, along with your other income, filed in ITR-2 or ITR-3.
A CA checks every return before it is filed. For property, we also help with the section 54, 54EC and 54F exemptions and the capital gains account scheme deposit. See our section 54F guide.
Not sure which figure applies to you? Talk to us before you file. Each client gets a named manager.
Both years use the same rates. Add 4% cess to every figure.
| What you sold | Long-term if held more than | Short-term gain | Long-term gain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Listed shares (STT paid) | 12 months | 20% | 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh a year |
| Equity mutual fund units | 12 months | 20% | 12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh a year |
| Land or building | 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5%, or 20% with indexation if lower (resident individual or HUF, bought before 23 July 2024) |
| Debt fund units bought on or after 1 April 2023 | Never long-term | Slab rate | ✗ |
| Debt fund units bought before 1 April 2023 | 24 months (12 if listed) | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Unlisted shares | 24 months | Slab rate | 12.5% |
| Other fund units and ETFs | 12 months if listed, 24 if not | Slab rate | 12.5% |
The ₹1.25 lakh is one amount a year for long-term gains on listed shares, equity fund units and business trust units together, not ₹1.25 lakh for each sale. If you have already used part of it, enter those gains in the calculator. Read more on tax on shares, mutual fund tax and debt fund tax.
The sale date decides it. A sale up to 31 March 2026 is taxed under the Income-tax Act, 1961. A sale from 1 April 2026 falls in tax year 2026-27 under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The rates are the same; the section numbers changed.
| Rule | Sale in FY 2025-26 (1961 Act) | Sale in FY 2026-27 (2025 Act) |
|---|---|---|
| How the gain is worked out | Section 48 | Section 72 |
| Short-term gain on listed shares and equity funds | Section 111A | Section 196 |
| Long-term gain on listed shares and equity funds | Section 112A | Section 198 |
| Other long-term gains, including property | Section 112 | Section 197 |
| Shares bought before 1 February 2018 | Section 55(2)(ac) | Section 90(7) |
| Property bought before 1 April 2001 | Section 55(2)(b) | Section 90(9) and (10) |
| Stamp duty value of property | Section 50C | Section 78 |
| Debt funds bought from 1 April 2023 | Section 50AA | Section 76 |
If you are a resident individual or HUF and sell land or a building bought before 23 July 2024, the law lets you compare two figures: 12.5% on the gain without indexation, and 20% on the gain with indexation. You pay the lower one. The calculator shows both. Indexation raises your cost by the cost inflation index (CII): 376 for FY 2025-26 and 384 for FY 2026-27.
Indexation is not available to NRIs, firms or companies, or for property bought on or after 23 July 2024. It is not available for shares or mutual funds. For property you sold, our guide to capital gains tax on property covers the rules in full.
For any of these, the result here is a starting point, not your final tax.
It depends on the asset and how long you held it. Long-term gains on listed shares, equity funds, property and the other assets this calculator covers are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains on listed shares and equity funds are taxed at 20%. For property bought before 23 July 2024, a resident individual or HUF can pay 20% with indexation instead, where that is lower.
Take the sale value, then subtract sale expenses, your cost and any cost of improvement. Check how long you held the asset to see if the gain is short-term or long-term. Apply the rate for that asset and add 4% cess.
Use the higher of the sale price and the stamp duty value, unless the stamp duty value is not more than 110% of the price. Subtract sale expenses, cost and improvements. Held more than 24 months, the gain is long-term: 12.5%, or 20% with indexation if lower for a resident individual or HUF who bought before 23 July 2024. Held 24 months or less, it is taxed at your slab rate.
Yes, for a resident individual or HUF selling land or a building bought before 23 July 2024. Section 197(3) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 lets them pay the lower of 12.5% without indexation and 20% with it. It is not available to NRIs, firms or companies, or for property bought on or after 23 July 2024.
The cost inflation index for FY 2026-27 is 384, notified on 15 July 2026 (Notification 85/2026). For FY 2025-26 it is 376. The base year is 2001-02, with an index of 100.
Multiply your cost by the CII of the year of sale and divide by the CII of the year you bought the asset. If you bought it before 1 April 2001, use 2001-02 (100) as the purchase year. Example: ₹30,00,000 × 384 ÷ 167 = ₹68,98,204.
For listed shares, equity fund units and business trust units, the first ₹1.25 lakh of long-term gains in a year is not taxed. This is one amount for all such sales in the year. Property and other assets have no such amount; exemptions such as sections 54 and 54F depend on buying another house.
Equity funds follow the share rules: long-term after 12 months, 20% short-term and 12.5% long-term above ₹1.25 lakh. Units of a fund with more than 65% in debt, bought on or after 1 April 2023, give a short-term gain taxed at your slab rate however long you hold them. Other funds become long-term after 24 months, or 12 months if listed.
For listed shares with STT paid on the sale, short-term gains are taxed at 20% plus 4% cess. This is section 111A for FY 2025-26 and section 196 for FY 2026-27. Short-term gains on unlisted shares are taxed at your slab rate.
Your cost is the higher of what you paid and the lower of two figures: the value on 31 January 2018 and your sale price. For listed shares, the value is the highest price quoted on the stock exchange on 31 January 2018. Enter it in the calculator and it does the rest.
No. It shows the tax at the rate for your gain plus 4% cess. It does not add surcharge, apply the rebate or the basic exemption limit, or apply exemptions such as sections 54, 54EC and 54F.
NRIs can use it for land or a building, without indexation, which the law does not allow them. Gains on shares and fund units can be worked out differently for non-residents, so the calculator does not cover them. TDS on a property sold by an NRI is a separate matter.
It depends on the sale date. Sales up to 31 March 2026 are taxed under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Sales from 1 April 2026 fall under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The rates are the same in both years.
Agar property 24 mahine se zyada rakhi hai to gain long-term hai aur 12.5% tax lagta hai. Resident individual ya HUF ne property 23 July 2024 se pehle li ho to 20% indexation ke saath bhi dekh sakte hain, jo kam ho wahi dena hai. 24 mahine ya kam rakhi ho to slab rate lagta hai, aur upar se 4% cess.
Listed share 12 mahine se zyada rakhne ke baad becha to saal ke ₹1.25 lakh tak ka gain tax-free hai. Usse upar ke gain par 12.5% tax lagta hai. 12 mahine ya kam rakha ho to 20% lagta hai, dono par 4% cess alag.
Last reviewed: 4 October 2026
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This page explains the law as it stands on the review date. It is not advice on your specific case.
FilingSetu files income tax returns with capital gains, and a CA checks every return before it is filed.