Income tax tool

Capital gains tax calculator for shares, mutual funds and property

Work out the tax on a sale made between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2027. The calculator tells you whether the gain is short-term or long-term, applies the right rate and shows the 20% with indexation option for property where you can use it.

FY 2025-26 and 2026-27CII 2026-27: 384Free, no sign-up
Residential status this year
Dates and amounts
Do not include securities transaction tax (STT). The law does not allow it as a deduction.
The ₹1.25 lakh limit is one amount for the whole year. Enter gains you have already made this year so it is not counted twice.
Used only where the gain is taxed at slab rates. Pick the highest rate your other income reaches.
Long-term capital gain (held 41 months)
Tax year 2026-27 · Income-tax Act, 2025
Sale value₹7,00,000
Cost used₹4,00,000
Capital gain₹3,00,000
Not taxed (₹1.25 lakh limit)₹1,25,000
Taxable gain₹1,75,000
Rate12.5% on the gain above ₹1.25 lakh
Tax₹21,875
Cess (4%)₹875
Total tax₹22,750
Sections used
  • Income-tax Act, 2025
  • Holding period: section 2(101)
  • Computation: section 72
  • Rate: section 198

Surcharge, rebate, exemptions (54, 54EC, 54F) and set-off of other losses are not included.

Work out your capital gains tax

Enter what you paid, what you sold for and the two dates. The calculator works out your capital gain and the tax: 20% or 12.5% for listed shares and equity funds, 12.5% or 20% with indexation for property, and your slab rate where the law taxes the gain that way. It then adds 4% cess.

Built for resident individuals and HUFs. For non-residents (NRIs) it covers property only, without indexation. It does not add surcharge or apply any rebate or exemption.

Need the index numbers? See the cost inflation index table from 2001-02 to 2026-27.

When to use it

What the calculator covers

Listed shares12 months to become long-term. 20% short-term, 12.5% long-term above ₹1.25 lakh.
Equity mutual fundsSame rules as listed shares, including the 31 January 2018 value.
Land or building24 months. Slab rate short-term; 12.5%, or 20% with indexation if lower.
Debt mutual fundsBought on or after 1 April 2023: short-term at your slab rate, however long you hold.
Unlisted shares24 months. Slab rate short-term, 12.5% long-term.
Other funds and ETFsHybrid, gold or international funds: 12 months if listed, 24 months if not.
The service behind it

File your return with capital gains

FilingSetu's capital gains plan covers shares, mutual funds and property, along with your other income, filed in ITR-2 or ITR-3.

A CA checks every return before it is filed. For property, we also help with the section 54, 54EC and 54F exemptions and the capital gains account scheme deposit. See our section 54F guide.

  • Shares, mutual funds and property
  • CA check before filing
  • Exemptions under sections 54, 54EC and 54F
  • NRI property sales, including TDS and the lower TDS certificate

Free consultation

Not sure which figure applies to you? Talk to us before you file. Each client gets a named manager.

How it works

How to use the capital gains calculator

1
Pick what you sold. Shares, a fund, or land or a building. The form shows only the fields that asset needs.
2
Enter the two dates. The date you bought it and the date you sold it. The sale date decides the tax year and which Act applies.
3
Enter the amounts. Sale price, what you paid, and expenses paid only to make the sale. Do not add securities transaction tax (STT): the law does not allow it as a deduction.
4
Fill the extra fields if they appear. The value on 31 January 2018 for older shares and equity fund units; the stamp duty value, improvement costs and the 1 April 2001 values for property.
5
Pick your slab rate. Needed only where the gain is taxed at slab rates. Pick the highest rate your other income reaches. Our income tax calculator shows your slab.
6
Read the result. You see whether the gain is short-term or long-term, the tax, the 4% cess, and the sections of the Act used.
The method

How to calculate capital gains tax

Formulas the calculator uses

Capital gain
Sale value minus sale expenses, cost and cost of improvement
Sale value of property
Stamp duty value, if it is more than 110% of the price you got; otherwise the price
Indexed cost
Cost × CII of the year of sale ÷ CII of the year you bought it (2001-02 if you bought it earlier)
Indexed cost of improvement
Improvement cost × CII of the year of sale ÷ CII of the year of improvement
Long-term gain on listed shares and equity funds
12.5% × (gain minus the part of ₹1.25 lakh not used by your other such gains this year)
Long-term gain on property, resident individual or HUF, bought before 23 July 2024
The lower of 12.5% × gain and 20% × indexed gain
Total shown
Tax + 4% cess (surcharge not included)
Worked examples

Worked examples

Listed shares
Example 1: listed shares, long-term (FY 2026-27). Bought on 10 January 2023 for ₹4,00,000. Sold on 15 June 2026 for ₹7,00,000. No other gains of this kind in the year.
  • Held10 Jan 2023 to 15 Jun 2026: more than 12 months, so long-term
  • Gain₹7,00,000 minus ₹4,00,000 = ₹3,00,000
  • Not taxed₹1,25,000
  • Tax at 12.5%₹1,75,000 × 12.5% = ₹21,875
  • Cess 4%₹875
Total tax ₹22,750 (section 198 of the Income-tax Act, 2025).
Property, bought 2010
Example 2: a flat bought in 2010, indexation wins (FY 2026-27). A resident bought a flat on 20 August 2010 for ₹30,00,000 and sold it on 10 September 2026 for ₹90,00,000. Sale expenses ₹90,000. Stamp duty value ₹88,00,000, which is below the price, so the price is used.
  • HeldMore than 24 months, so long-term
  • Without indexationGain ₹59,10,000; tax at 12.5% = ₹7,38,750
  • Indexed cost₹30,00,000 × 384 ÷ 167 = ₹68,98,204
  • With indexationGain ₹20,11,796; tax at 20% = ₹4,02,359
  • Cess 4% on the lower₹16,094
You pay the lower figure: ₹4,02,359 + ₹16,094 = ₹4,18,453.
Property, bought 2023
Example 3: a flat bought in 2023, 12.5% wins (FY 2026-27). A resident bought a flat on 1 June 2023 for ₹50,00,000 and sold it on 10 June 2026 for ₹90,00,000.
  • HeldMore than 24 months, so long-term
  • Without indexationGain ₹40,00,000; tax at 12.5% = ₹5,00,000
  • Indexed cost₹50,00,000 × 384 ÷ 348 = ₹55,17,241
  • With indexationGain ₹34,82,759; tax at 20% = ₹6,96,552
  • Cess 4% on the lower₹20,000
You pay the lower figure: ₹5,00,000 + ₹20,000 = ₹5,20,000.
Debt fund
Example 4: debt fund bought after 1 April 2023 (FY 2025-26). Bought units of a debt fund on 5 May 2023 for ₹2,00,000. Sold on 20 January 2026 for ₹2,30,000. Slab rate 20%.
  • FundMore than 65% in debt, bought on or after 1 April 2023
  • Gain₹2,30,000 minus ₹2,00,000 = ₹30,000, short-term
  • Tax at 20% slab₹6,000
  • Cess 4%₹240
Total tax ₹6,240 (section 50AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961).

Capital gains tax rates the calculator uses

Both years use the same rates. Add 4% cess to every figure.

What you soldLong-term if held more thanShort-term gainLong-term gain
Listed shares (STT paid)12 months20%12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh a year
Equity mutual fund units12 months20%12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh a year
Land or building24 monthsSlab rate12.5%, or 20% with indexation if lower (resident individual or HUF, bought before 23 July 2024)
Debt fund units bought on or after 1 April 2023Never long-termSlab rate✗
Debt fund units bought before 1 April 202324 months (12 if listed)Slab rate12.5%
Unlisted shares24 monthsSlab rate12.5%
Other fund units and ETFs12 months if listed, 24 if notSlab rate12.5%

The ₹1.25 lakh is one amount a year for long-term gains on listed shares, equity fund units and business trust units together, not ₹1.25 lakh for each sale. If you have already used part of it, enter those gains in the calculator. Read more on tax on shares, mutual fund tax and debt fund tax.

Which Income-tax Act applies to your sale

The sale date decides it. A sale up to 31 March 2026 is taxed under the Income-tax Act, 1961. A sale from 1 April 2026 falls in tax year 2026-27 under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The rates are the same; the section numbers changed.

RuleSale in FY 2025-26 (1961 Act)Sale in FY 2026-27 (2025 Act)
How the gain is worked outSection 48Section 72
Short-term gain on listed shares and equity fundsSection 111ASection 196
Long-term gain on listed shares and equity fundsSection 112ASection 198
Other long-term gains, including propertySection 112Section 197
Shares bought before 1 February 2018Section 55(2)(ac)Section 90(7)
Property bought before 1 April 2001Section 55(2)(b)Section 90(9) and (10)
Stamp duty value of propertySection 50CSection 78
Debt funds bought from 1 April 2023Section 50AASection 76

How the indexation choice works for property

If you are a resident individual or HUF and sell land or a building bought before 23 July 2024, the law lets you compare two figures: 12.5% on the gain without indexation, and 20% on the gain with indexation. You pay the lower one. The calculator shows both. Indexation raises your cost by the cost inflation index (CII): 376 for FY 2025-26 and 384 for FY 2026-27.

Indexation is not available to NRIs, firms or companies, or for property bought on or after 23 July 2024. It is not available for shares or mutual funds. For property you sold, our guide to capital gains tax on property covers the rules in full.

What this calculator does not include

  • Surcharge. It applies when total income is above ₹50 lakh. On gains taxed at 20% or 12.5%, it cannot be more than 15%.
  • Rebate and the exemption limit. For a resident individual or HUF with low other income, the law lets part of the gain use up the unused basic exemption limit. The calculator does not do this, so your actual tax may be lower.
  • Exemptions. Sections 54, 54EC and 54F can cut or remove the tax if you reinvest. See our section 54F guide.
  • Losses. It does not set off losses from other sales.
  • Special cases. Gifted or inherited property, under-construction property and allotments, the agreement-date rule for stamp duty value, assets other than property bought before 1 April 2001, bonus or rights shares, buybacks, NRI sales of shares or funds, F&O and intraday trades, crypto, and gold jewellery or bonds.

For any of these, the result here is a starting point, not your final tax.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Is capital gains tax 12.5% or 20%?

It depends on the asset and how long you held it. Long-term gains on listed shares, equity funds, property and the other assets this calculator covers are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains on listed shares and equity funds are taxed at 20%. For property bought before 23 July 2024, a resident individual or HUF can pay 20% with indexation instead, where that is lower.

How do you calculate capital gains tax?

Take the sale value, then subtract sale expenses, your cost and any cost of improvement. Check how long you held the asset to see if the gain is short-term or long-term. Apply the rate for that asset and add 4% cess.

How to calculate capital gain tax on sale of property?

Use the higher of the sale price and the stamp duty value, unless the stamp duty value is not more than 110% of the price. Subtract sale expenses, cost and improvements. Held more than 24 months, the gain is long-term: 12.5%, or 20% with indexation if lower for a resident individual or HUF who bought before 23 July 2024. Held 24 months or less, it is taxed at your slab rate.

Is indexation applicable on sale of property in FY 2026-27?

Yes, for a resident individual or HUF selling land or a building bought before 23 July 2024. Section 197(3) of the Income-tax Act, 2025 lets them pay the lower of 12.5% without indexation and 20% with it. It is not available to NRIs, firms or companies, or for property bought on or after 23 July 2024.

What is the indexation rate (CII) for 2026-27?

The cost inflation index for FY 2026-27 is 384, notified on 15 July 2026 (Notification 85/2026). For FY 2025-26 it is 376. The base year is 2001-02, with an index of 100.

How do I calculate indexed cost of acquisition?

Multiply your cost by the CII of the year of sale and divide by the CII of the year you bought the asset. If you bought it before 1 April 2001, use 2001-02 (100) as the purchase year. Example: ₹30,00,000 × 384 ÷ 167 = ₹68,98,204.

How much LTCG is free?

For listed shares, equity fund units and business trust units, the first ₹1.25 lakh of long-term gains in a year is not taxed. This is one amount for all such sales in the year. Property and other assets have no such amount; exemptions such as sections 54 and 54F depend on buying another house.

How is tax on mutual funds calculated?

Equity funds follow the share rules: long-term after 12 months, 20% short-term and 12.5% long-term above ₹1.25 lakh. Units of a fund with more than 65% in debt, bought on or after 1 April 2023, give a short-term gain taxed at your slab rate however long you hold them. Other funds become long-term after 24 months, or 12 months if listed.

How is short-term capital gain on shares taxed?

For listed shares with STT paid on the sale, short-term gains are taxed at 20% plus 4% cess. This is section 111A for FY 2025-26 and section 196 for FY 2026-27. Short-term gains on unlisted shares are taxed at your slab rate.

I bought shares before 1 February 2018. What cost do I use?

Your cost is the higher of what you paid and the lower of two figures: the value on 31 January 2018 and your sale price. For listed shares, the value is the highest price quoted on the stock exchange on 31 January 2018. Enter it in the calculator and it does the rest.

Does the calculator include surcharge, rebate or exemptions like 54F?

No. It shows the tax at the rate for your gain plus 4% cess. It does not add surcharge, apply the rebate or the basic exemption limit, or apply exemptions such as sections 54, 54EC and 54F.

Can NRIs use this capital gains calculator?

NRIs can use it for land or a building, without indexation, which the law does not allow them. Gains on shares and fund units can be worked out differently for non-residents, so the calculator does not cover them. TDS on a property sold by an NRI is a separate matter.

Which Income-tax Act applies to my sale?

It depends on the sale date. Sales up to 31 March 2026 are taxed under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Sales from 1 April 2026 fall under the Income-tax Act, 2025. The rates are the same in both years.

Property bechne par kitna capital gains tax lagta hai?

Agar property 24 mahine se zyada rakhi hai to gain long-term hai aur 12.5% tax lagta hai. Resident individual ya HUF ne property 23 July 2024 se pehle li ho to 20% indexation ke saath bhi dekh sakte hain, jo kam ho wahi dena hai. 24 mahine ya kam rakhi ho to slab rate lagta hai, aur upar se 4% cess.

Share bechne par LTCG tax kitna hai?

Listed share 12 mahine se zyada rakhne ke baad becha to saal ke ₹1.25 lakh tak ka gain tax-free hai. Usse upar ke gain par 12.5% tax lagta hai. 12 mahine ya kam rakha ho to 20% lagta hai, dono par 4% cess alag.

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Reviewed by Ankit Jain, Chartered Accountant

Last reviewed: 4 October 2026

FilingSetu is the brand of ANR Consultancy, a partnership firm.
GSTIN: 07ACOFA0324K1ZG

This page explains the law as it stands on the review date. It is not advice on your specific case.

Sold shares, funds or property this year?

FilingSetu files income tax returns with capital gains, and a CA checks every return before it is filed.